Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted RNAi therapeutics.
Targeting Innovation
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals develops novel drugs to treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Using the broadest portfolio of RNA chemistries and efficient modes of delivery, Arrowhead therapies trigger the RNA interference mechanism to induce rapid, deep and durable knockdown of target genes. Arrowhead’s most advanced drug candidate in clinical development is ARC-520, which is designed to treat chronic hepatitis B infection by inhibiting the production of all HBV gene products. The goal is to reverse the immune suppression that prevents the body from controlling the virus and clearing the disease. Arrowhead’s second clinical candidate is ARC-AAT, a treatment for a rare liver disease associated with a genetic disorder that causes alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
Lead Products
ARC-520 is an RNAi-based therapeutic designed to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It is the first clinical-stage drug candidate from Arrowhead’s Dynamic Polyconjugate® delivery platform. It is designed to treat chronic HBV infection by reducing the expression and release of new viral particles and key viral proteins with the goal of achieving a functional cure for HBV.
ARC-AAT is a novel unlocked nucleobase analog (UNA)-containing RNAi-based therapeutic for the treatment of liver disease associated with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD), a rare genetic disease that can severely damage the liver and lungs of affected individuals. The goal of treatment with ARC-AAT is to reduce the production of the mutant Z-AAT protein to prevent and potentially reverse accumulation-related liver injury and fibrosis.
The companys pre-clinical stage drug candidates include ARC-521, an RNAi-based therapeutic for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus; ARC-F12, an RNAi-based therapeutic to treat hereditary angioedema and thromboembolic diseases; ARC-HIF2, an RNAi-based therapeutic to treat renal cell carcinoma; and ARC-LPA, an RNAi-based therapeutic for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. It also holds patents related to Adipotide for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders. The company has research collaboration and license agreement with Shire AG to develop and commercialize targeted peptide-drug conjugates.
Platform Delivery Technology
The Dynamic Polyconjugate (DPC®) platform is an RNAi delivery system that has been demonstrated to preferentially deliver to hepatocytes, induce efficient endosomal escape, promote high levels of gene knockdown in multiple animal models, and appears to be well tolerated using a variety of RNAi trigger molecules. It is a modular system that can be optimized on a target-by-target basis and may be targeted in the future to address multiple organ systems and cell types.
Pipeline Development Strategy
Arrowhead’s internal drug pipeline is intended to drive value directly through the clinical development of novel therapeutics and to provide proof of concept for our platform technologies. In addition to our two lead product candidates, ARC-520 and ARC-AAT, we intend to nominate additional clinical candidates that utilize the DPC delivery system. Our core areas of focus for expanding our internal pipeline of RNAi therapeutics are: (1) develop intravenous (IV) administered liver-targeted candidates; (2) develop subcutaneously administered liver-targeted candidates; and (3) explore extra-hepatic targets, including oncology.
"Bart, ALNY is trying to make it look like ARC-520 is not downstream of the X gene Orf, when in fact it is. What is odd is ALNY states that their drug is downstream from the "most prevalent hotspot." Why?? Because ARWR is at the most prevalent hotspot - which is where you want to be. ALNY is parsing words in a clever way, and nobody noticed this before"
Can anyone comment on this? Looks to me ARWR is right smack on top of the genome. What are the implications of "Downstream?
ALNY is claiming Arrowhead is missing the target (or the heart?) of HBV. The issue is there is no clinical proof of this, however, ALNY makes it appear as a fact. IMHO, just a lot of double talk from the ALNY CEO at this stage.
Why some people think ALNY is conceding to ARWR is really furthest from the truth. If anything ALNY is claiming ARWR is failing because they are well downstream of the "Hot Spot" of the X-ORF (1550-1600). But as I said, there is no clinical proof of this is as a fact.
Just a bunch of mudslinging and trying to cloud the truth.
mud I don't know what downstream means in terms of genetics. I get that ALNY is trying to trash ARWR. It just looks to me that ARWR has hit the nail on the head whereas ALNY is off center. Looking for a scientific perspective.
Post by Bio Boy Scout on Mar 7, 2016 16:26:55 GMT -5
ALNY is parsing words and they're trying to make it look like their formulation is "better," when in fact, it is not. Read the following article: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2927532/ also at bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-10-214 They did a great job of examining "anti-HBV efficacy of siRNA." They selected four of the most promising plasmids, and the most effective one turned out to be B1789. ALNY's chart on p.9 (http://www.alnylam.com/web/assets/ALN-HBV_AASLD_111515.pdf) shows that both ARWR and ALNY are targeting the X protein (the yellow curve at the bottom of the circle). The location ARWR picked is the "hotspot", whereas ALNY picked an area that overlaps downstream on the polymerase. Upstream and downstream doesn't make a difference, what makes a difference is stability, as well as the "hotspot." The peek in frequency at 1789 (where ARWR is at) is where ALNY would like you to think is not important. What's funny is that you can't read the slide any other way but in ARWR's favor (which is why ALNY pulled it from their featured HBV page). The first article cited above proves that B1789 is where you want to be.
Do the research yourself and see what you come up with. ALNY has delayed their HBV program long enough. I think they know it will not work that well.