Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted RNAi therapeutics.
Targeting Innovation
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals develops novel drugs to treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Using the broadest portfolio of RNA chemistries and efficient modes of delivery, Arrowhead therapies trigger the RNA interference mechanism to induce rapid, deep and durable knockdown of target genes. Arrowhead’s most advanced drug candidate in clinical development is ARC-520, which is designed to treat chronic hepatitis B infection by inhibiting the production of all HBV gene products. The goal is to reverse the immune suppression that prevents the body from controlling the virus and clearing the disease. Arrowhead’s second clinical candidate is ARC-AAT, a treatment for a rare liver disease associated with a genetic disorder that causes alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
Lead Products
ARC-520 is an RNAi-based therapeutic designed to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It is the first clinical-stage drug candidate from Arrowhead’s Dynamic Polyconjugate® delivery platform. It is designed to treat chronic HBV infection by reducing the expression and release of new viral particles and key viral proteins with the goal of achieving a functional cure for HBV.
ARC-AAT is a novel unlocked nucleobase analog (UNA)-containing RNAi-based therapeutic for the treatment of liver disease associated with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD), a rare genetic disease that can severely damage the liver and lungs of affected individuals. The goal of treatment with ARC-AAT is to reduce the production of the mutant Z-AAT protein to prevent and potentially reverse accumulation-related liver injury and fibrosis.
The companys pre-clinical stage drug candidates include ARC-521, an RNAi-based therapeutic for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus; ARC-F12, an RNAi-based therapeutic to treat hereditary angioedema and thromboembolic diseases; ARC-HIF2, an RNAi-based therapeutic to treat renal cell carcinoma; and ARC-LPA, an RNAi-based therapeutic for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. It also holds patents related to Adipotide for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders. The company has research collaboration and license agreement with Shire AG to develop and commercialize targeted peptide-drug conjugates.
Platform Delivery Technology
The Dynamic Polyconjugate (DPC®) platform is an RNAi delivery system that has been demonstrated to preferentially deliver to hepatocytes, induce efficient endosomal escape, promote high levels of gene knockdown in multiple animal models, and appears to be well tolerated using a variety of RNAi trigger molecules. It is a modular system that can be optimized on a target-by-target basis and may be targeted in the future to address multiple organ systems and cell types.
Pipeline Development Strategy
Arrowhead’s internal drug pipeline is intended to drive value directly through the clinical development of novel therapeutics and to provide proof of concept for our platform technologies. In addition to our two lead product candidates, ARC-520 and ARC-AAT, we intend to nominate additional clinical candidates that utilize the DPC delivery system. Our core areas of focus for expanding our internal pipeline of RNAi therapeutics are: (1) develop intravenous (IV) administered liver-targeted candidates; (2) develop subcutaneously administered liver-targeted candidates; and (3) explore extra-hepatic targets, including oncology.
Post by qbeing1010 on May 15, 2016 15:59:11 GMT -5
With all this talk about DPC, DPC 2.0, and SubQ, I'm a little confused. Is ARWR continuing to improve upon DPC as they go along, or is it already optimized as far as it can be (the IV version, such as they are using in current trials)?
And then subcutaneous is something else altogether? I know that it's given via a shot, and seems to increase the KD time vs. IV.
Is SubQ a better, stronger method that will eventually replace the IV DPC?
SubQ is more for the convince of the patient. IE a 30 second shot or pill vs a 30 minute (or longer) drip from an IV.
Is ARWR improving DPC is a trickier answer. It is both Yes and No. Every time they go to a new organ or target area it can be considered an improvement. Can they improve DPC to be better than what it is? I think only a researcher from ARWR can answer that.
What could be improved with DPC, IMHO, 100% of the DPC gets to the targeted area. At the moment I think only 80% gets to the target area the other 20% ends up in the kidneys (or pancreas?... I forget atm.) 85% gets to the liver, the other 15% goes to the spleen. (went back and checked the video around the 28 min mark to check the info) The underlying fact is, they are still seeing high KD numbers. The question remains, is it possible to get better than 80% 85%? I just dont know.
Another improvement I could see happening is a possible time delay release DPC system. IE One shot slowly releasing its payload that last 6 months to a year before having to receive another shot. But, because I am not a researcher or a bio-chemist. I dont know the ramifications of what all is needed to go into something like that. Admittedly that is a wishful thinking situation.